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{"id":516,"date":"2014-10-05T08:16:16","date_gmt":"2014-10-05T05:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mental-wp-dev.azelab.com\/?page_id=516"},"modified":"2020-12-01T11:46:39","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T09:46:39","slug":"consiliere","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dezvoltarepersonalasispirituala.com\/consiliere\/","title":{"rendered":"Dezvoltare personal\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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       Totul pleac\u0103 de la principiul fundamental c\u0103 fiecare om este f\u0103uritorul propriei vie\u021bi \u0219<\/span>i propriului destin<\/strong>. Este complet opus principiului destinului implacabil care \u00eei este dat omului din exterior, de c\u0103tre Univers, Zei sau Dumnezeu.<\/span><\/p>\n

De asemenea opus ideii c\u0103 legea evolu\u021biei<\/strong> ne va conduce \u00ee<\/span>n mod inevitabil cu trecerea timpului la progres, indiferent dac\u0103 facem eforturi voluntare \u0219i con\u0219tiente \u00eentr-o direc\u021bie sau alta, sau nu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Necesitatea dezvolt\u0103rii personale eman\u0103 din existen\u021ba unei legi din fizic\u0103 \u2013 legea entropiei<\/strong> sau a dezordinii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103<\/span> pentru construc<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ia<\/span> unui lucru se depune un efort individual sau colectiv, \u0219i se ob\u021bine o cre\u0219tere a gradului de organizare a materiei, pentru distrugerea lui este suficient s\u0103 nu se mai fac\u0103 nimic, ajunge ca acesta s\u0103<\/span> fie l<\/span>\u0103<\/span>sat<\/span> \u00ee<\/span>n voia sor<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ii<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lua<\/span>\u021b<\/span>i<\/span> exemplul unei case. C\u00e2t efort intelectual, fizic \u0219i de voin\u021b\u0103 sunt necesare pentru ca cineva s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2i planul arhitectural, s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 toate aprob\u0103rile legale, s\u0103 ridice casa, s\u0103 o bran\u0219eze la utilit\u0103\u021bi, s\u0103-i fac\u0103 instala\u021biile, izol\u0103rile \u0219i s\u0103 o finiseze, doteze, mobileze \u0219i decoreze! <\/span>C\u00e2te resurse sunt consumate: de la timpul pierdut la bani \u0219i materiale. Aceste materiale, fie ele lemn, ciment sau <\/span>metal<\/span> reprezint\u0103 elemente cu grad inferior de organizare care sunt sacrificate, sau folosite pentru a ob\u021bine prin intermediul voin\u021bei \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021bei un element cu grad superior, mai complex de organizare \u2013 casa. Prin procesul construc\u021biei se investe\u0219te energie \u00een elemente inferioare pentru ca ele s\u0103-\u0219i scad\u0103 nivelul entropic \u0219i s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00een ordine \u0219i organizare.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A doua lege a termodinamicii<\/strong> sau legea entropiei spune c\u0103<\/span> toate sistemele fizice l<\/span>\u0103<\/span>sate<\/span> liber tind s\u0103<\/span> devin\u0103<\/span> dezordonate, s\u0103-\u0219i piard\u0103 organizarea \u0219i energia \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i creasc\u0103 gradul de dezordine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu o cas\u0103 abandonat\u0103? Se degradeaz\u0103 \u00eencet dar sigur. Este mai bine pentru o cas\u0103 s\u0103 fie locuit\u0103 \u0219i folosit\u0103, dec\u00e2t s\u0103 fie \u00eencuiat\u0103 \u0219i l\u0103sat\u0103 \u00een voia sor\u021bii. De ce? Tocmai din cauza acestei legi a termodinamicii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Totul se supune acestei legi: corpul nostru, g<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>ndurile<\/span> noastre, oamenii, t<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rile<\/span>, na<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iunile<\/span>, \u00ee<\/span>ntreaga Natur\u0103<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

De aici \u0219i <\/span>nevoia de a ne ocupa constant de noi \u00een\u0219ine, de dezvoltarea noastr\u0103 personal\u0103. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Matematicianul francez Lazare Carnot afirma<\/span> \u00een 1803: \u201e\u00een orice proces natural exist\u0103 o tendin\u021b\u0103 inerent\u0103 spre disiparea energiei utile\u201d<\/em>. \u00cen cuvinte mai simple: se pierde energie nef\u0103c\u00e2nd nimic. Este o iluzie credin\u021ba c\u0103 ne putem p\u0103stra aceia\u0219i, neschimba\u021bi dac\u0103 r\u0103m<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>nem pasivi la trecerea timpului. Cel mai clar se poate vedea acest lucru privindu-ne corpul care \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u0219te. Acela\u0219i lucru, acela\u0219i proces de degradare de la o stare superioar\u0103 la una inferioar\u0103 se petrece \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i la nivel interior: intelectual, emo\u021bional, psihologic, volitiv <\/span>\u0219i spiritual<\/span>. Dac\u0103 nu facem nimic cu ele, \u0219i aceste aspecte ale fiin\u021bei umane decad, involueaz\u0103. <\/span>Prin dezvoltare personal\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem cultivarea \u0219i dezvoltarea tuturor acestor aspecte ale fiin\u021bei umane \u0219i a altora.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Germanul <\/span>Rudolf <\/span>Clausius introduce <\/span>in 1850 <\/span>conceptul de entropie<\/strong>, <\/span>iar <\/span>\u00ee<\/span>n 1865 inventeaz<\/span>\u0103<\/span> cuv<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>ntul care s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> desemneze c<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>t mai bine noul concept \u2013 <\/span>entropie<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fizica de azi accept\u0103 pentru conceptul de entropie mai multe defini\u0163ii si mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, consider\u0103 c\u0103 aceste defini\u0163ii sunt echivalente \u00eentre ele.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen formularea dat\u0103 de Kelvin: \u201eNu se poate realiza un proces al c\u0103rui singur efect este transformarea complet\u0103 a c\u0103ldurii \u00een lucru mecanic\u201d<\/em>;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen formularea dat\u0103 de Clausius: \u201cNu e posibil\u0103 o transformare care s\u0103<\/span> aib\u0103 ca rezultat trecerea de la sine a c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ldurii<\/span> de la un corp cu o temperatur\u0103<\/span> dat\u0103, la altul cu una mai ridicat\u0103.<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Parafraz\u00e2nd v\u0103 spun: Nu este posibil\u0103 o transformare a individului care s\u0103 aib\u0103 ca rezultat trecerea de la sine de la o stare inferioar\u0103 la una superioar\u0103.<\/strong> Dezvoltarea personal\u0103 \u0219i spiritual\u0103 nu se petrec de la sine, a\u0219tept\u00e2nd. Este nevoie de ini\u021biative voluntare<\/strong>, care pot \u00eencepe de exemplu cu citirea unei c\u0103r\u021bi care s\u0103 ne zguduie funda\u021biile, sau pot \u00eencepe cu apelarea la un consilier de dezvoltare personal\u0103 sau coach.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cuv<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>ntul<\/span> entropie a fost format plec<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>nd<\/span> de la dou\u0103<\/span> cuvinte din limba greac\u0103<\/span>, cele pentru energie<\/em> \u0219<\/span>i, respectiv transformare<\/em>. Odat\u0103<\/span> ap<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rut<\/span> conceptul \u0219<\/span>i termenul corespunz<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tor<\/span>, legea a doua a termodinamicii prime<\/span>\u0219<\/span>te<\/span> noi formul<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ri<\/span>, astfel:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Orice proces ireversibil care implic\u0103<\/span> sisteme termodinamice finite, duce la cre<\/span>\u0219<\/span>terea<\/span> entropiei<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Entropia unui sistem \u00eenchis nu poate niciodat\u0103 s\u0103 scad\u0103.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen traducere liber\u0103: Orice sistem (\u0219i omul este un sistem) asupra c\u0103ruia nu se intervine, care nu este influen\u021bat cu nimic, nu poate niciodat\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103 de la sine \u00een ordine \u0219i organizare. Din contr\u0103, merge spre cre\u0219terea entropiei, a haosului.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Albert Einstein a considerat legile termodinamice ca fiind \u201clegile primordiale ale tuturor \u015ftiin\u0163elor<\/em>\u201d, iar Sir Arthur Eddington afirm\u0103 cu privire la acestea: \u201cPrincipiul al doilea al termodinamicii de\u0163ine suprema\u0163ia \u00eentre legile naturii\u2026 Daca teoria voastr\u0103 este \u00eempotriva celei de-a doua legi a termodinamicii, nu pot sa v\u0103<\/span> dau nici o speran\u0163\u0103, nu mai este nimic de f\u0103cut pentru aceast\u0103 nou\u0103 teorie dec<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>t<\/span> c\u0103derea \u00een cea mai abisal\u0103 umilire posibil\u0103.\u2026<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Este acceptat c\u0103 legea a doua a termodinamicii este legea cea mai bine confirmat\u0103 \u015fi mai universal valabil\u0103 dintre toate legile din fizic\u0103, din ea reie\u015find printr-o analizare aprofundat\u0103, c\u0103 Universul tinde din ce \u00een ce mai mult spre dezordine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t <\/span>este acceptat c\u0103 aceast\u0103 lege face posibil\u0103 definirea no\u0163iunilor<\/span> de trecut \u015fi viitor. \u00centruc\u00e2t entropia unui sistem izolat cre\u015fte \u00een timp, m\u0103sur\u00e2nd aceast\u0103<\/span> valoare la momente diferite, se poate trasa grafic varia\u0163ia entropiei \u015fi \u00ee<\/span>n acest mod se poate defini o ax\u0103<\/span> temporal\u0103, respectiv o direc\u0163ie a timpului. Cu c\u00e2t timpul va cre\u015fte, gradul de \u201cdezordine\u201d dintr-un sistem va fi \u015fi el mai mare<\/strong>. Aceast\u0103 asimetrie<\/span> la nivel macroscopic poate oferi din punct de vedere empiric posibilitatea diferen\u0163ierii dintre trecut \u015fi viitor \u015fi de aceea \u00een termodinamic\u0103 timpul este o m\u0103rime anizotropic\u0103 (nu are acelea\u0219i propriet\u0103\u021bi fizice \u00een toate direc\u021biile; prezint\u0103 direc\u021bii privilegiate)<\/span>. Pentru oricare alte legi fizice timpul este o marime izotropic\u0103, cu alte cuvinte exist\u0103 o invarian\u0163\u0103 a legilor fizice \u00een raport cu inversarea sensului timpului.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mai tarziu, cercet\u0103torii care au studiat efectele legii a doua a termodinamici au ,,admis\u201d c\u0103 aceast\u0103 lege este universal valabil\u0103 pentru o gam\u0103 mult mai larg\u0103 de procese, nu numai pentru fizic\u0103. Se consider\u0103 c\u0103 nu exista nici o excep\u0163ie de la acest\u0103 lege \u0219<\/span>i toate evenimentele, de la cele mai simple, p<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> la cele mai complexe, toate procesele din univers se supun acestei legi. \u00cen consecin\u0163\u0103, efectele legii au fost extinse \u015fi la procese chimice, biologice, sociologice, informa<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ionale<\/span>, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00centr-o formulare u\u0219or diferit\u0103, a<\/span> doua lege a termodinamicii spune c\u0103 s<\/strong><\/span>istemele izolate evolueaz\u0103 spontan spre echilibru termodinamic, adic\u0103 <\/span>starea cu entropie maxim\u0103<\/strong>. Cu c\u00e2t un sistem are mai pu\u021bin\u0103 energie, cu at\u00e2t el este mai stabil. De dragul stabilit\u0103\u021bii sistemele pierd de la sine energie. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sistemele neizolate, cum ar fi organismele, pot pierde entropia, cu condi\u021bia ca entropia mediului lor s\u0103 creasc\u0103 cu cel pu\u021bin aceast\u0103 cantitate, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t entropia total\u0103 fie cre\u0219te, fie r\u0103m\u00e2ne constant\u0103. Prin urmare, entropia \u00eentr-un sistem specific poate sc\u0103dea, dar <\/span>entropia total\u0103 a Universului nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0219adar sistemele umane, noi oamenii, putem s\u0103 cre\u0219tem \u00een organizare, s\u0103 ne dezvolt\u0103m doar \u00een m\u0103sura \u00een care lu\u0103m din exterior \u0219i investim \u00een noi \u201denergie\u201d. Energie nu este doar energia fizic\u0103, motorie. Energia poate fi energie mental\u0103, emo\u021bional\u0103, volitiv\u0103, spiritual\u0103. Prin \u201denergie\u201d putem citi \u0219i : informa\u021bie, cunoa\u0219tere, cuno\u0219tin\u021be, \u00een\u021belegere, \u00een\u021belepciune, sfaturi, consiliere.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

De aceea avem nevoie s\u0103 fim \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u021bi, consilia\u021bi \u0219i apoi s\u0103 investim, s\u0103 aplic\u0103m \u00een noi \u0219i \u00een via\u021ba noastr\u0103 ceea ce am primit. Suntem consilia\u021bi dec\u00e2nd ne na\u0219tem de c\u0103tre p\u0103rin\u021bi, apoi urmeaz\u0103 o serie \u00eentreag\u0103 de educatori, prieteni \u0219i sf\u0103tuitori. Cu timpul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m s\u0103 ne lu\u0103m \u201denergia\u201d \u0219i prin lectur\u0103. Exact asta se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 acum \u00een timp ce cite\u0219ti acest material. Din nevoia de a contracara legea entropiei, societatea uman\u0103 a dezvoltat diferite forme de consiliere: rela\u021bional\u0103, matrimonial\u0103, familial\u0103, \u0219colar\u0103, nutri\u021bional\u0103, psihologic\u0103, voca\u021bional\u0103, organiza\u021bional\u0103, politic\u0103 \u0219i lista poate continua p\u00e2n\u0103 la consilierea pentru dezvoltare personal\u0103 \u0219i spiritual\u0103.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Consilierul este un sistem cu energie superioar\u0103 \u0219i nivel entropic sc\u0103zut care ofer\u0103 din \u201denergia\u201d sa clientului pentru ca acesta s\u0103 poat\u0103 contracara mai bine entropia din el \u0219i din mediul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor \u00een care tr\u0103ie\u0219te.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>

        Consilierea reprezint\u0103 procesul prin care o persoan\u0103 specializat\u0103 numit\u0103 consilier ofer\u0103 sprijin, \u00eentr-un cadru metodologic bine definit, unei alte persoane (client), care este astfel asistat \u00een adoptarea unor decizii privind propria via\u021b\u0103 personal\u0103 \u015fi profesional\u0103. <\/span><\/p>

Abordarea este una de tip holistic, fiind atinse aspecte care \u0163in de stil de via\u0163\u0103, carier\u0103, dezvoltare personal\u0103, cu scopul atingerii unui echilibru personal.<\/span><\/p>

Consilierea \u201econst\u0103 in aplicarea unor tehnici (preluate sau specifice), fundamentate teoretic (in c\u00e2mpul \u0219tiin\u021belor comportamentului), \u00eentr-un anumit cadru, viz\u00e2nd sus\u021binerea clientului in procesul decizional si \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea modalit\u0103\u021bilor de rezolvare a problemelor care privesc diferite segmente ale vie\u021bii familiale, sociale,  profesionale\u201d.
(Matei Georgescu, Teoria si practica consilierii).<\/span><\/span><\/p>


\u201eConsilierea reprezint\u0103 ac\u021biunea unei persoane, care ocup\u0103 temporar sau permanent rolul de consilier, si accept\u0103 s\u0103 ofere timp, aten\u021bie si respect unei alte persoane, care va fi temporar in rolul de client.\u201d <\/span><\/p>

(Matei Georgescu, Teoria si practica consilierii).<\/span><\/p>

Consilierea pentru Dezvoltare Personal\u0103 este o interven\u021bie care se adreseaz\u0103\u0306 persoanelor aflate \u00een situa\u021bii de criz\u0103, sau care se afl\u0103 \u00een impas \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te rezolvarea unor situa\u021bii din via\u021ba personal\u0103 sau profesional\u0103. Persoanele care apeleaz\u0103 la consiliere pentru dezvoltare personal\u0103 sunt deci persoane f\u0103r\u0103 tulbur\u0103ri patologice (s\u0103n\u0103toase psihic), care au totu\u0219i nevoie de consiliere pentru a g\u0103si solu\u021bii legate de problemele cu care se confrunt\u0103. <\/span><\/p>

Consilierea urm\u0103re\u0219te dezvoltarea personal\u0103, autocunoa\u0219terea \u0219i adaptarea c\u00e2t mai eficient\u0103 la mediu prin dezvoltarea unor abilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i capacit\u0103\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>

 <\/span><\/p>

Pe scurt, caracteristicile consilierii sunt:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>